Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a growing trend called “vibe hacking”, where cybercriminals manipulate AI chatbots to gain trust, mimic human tone, and mislead users. Unlike traditional phishing that relies on suspicious links or emails, vibe hacking leverages conversation style, empathy, and tone-matching to lower defenses and make scams appear genuine.
How Criminals Are Using Chatbots
Hackers are reportedly training or prompting AI chatbots to behave in ways that resonate emotionally with users. This includes matching slang, cultural references, or professional jargon to “blend in” during online conversations. The tactic is designed to make victims feel like they are talking to a trusted colleague, friend, or service provider before being lured into fraudulent activities such as credential theft, financial scams, or data breaches.
Why Vibe Hacking is Effective
Experts warn that this type of social engineering works because AI can sustain longer, more convincing conversations than human scammers. By adapting tone and communication patterns, attackers reduce suspicion and build rapport with targets, making it easier to manipulate them into sharing personal or financial information.
Industry Response and Warnings
Cybersecurity firms and regulators are urging organizations to update employee awareness training and strengthen AI security safeguards. Analysts believe that vibe hacking could become one of the most sophisticated forms of AI-driven fraud in 2025, particularly as generative AI tools become more accessible.
The Bigger Picture
The rise of vibe hacking underscores the dual-edged nature of AI chatbots. While they improve customer service and productivity, they also open doors for cybercriminals to exploit human psychology. Experts stress that ongoing monitoring, ethical AI development, and stronger regulations will be critical in curbing misuse.