Nepal is witnessing one of its most turbulent moments in recent years as violent demonstrations erupted across major cities following the government’s decision to impose a nationwide ban on popular social media platforms. Authorities claim the move was necessary to curb “misinformation and hate speech,” but the ban has sparked outrage among the country’s younger generation, particularly Gen Z, who rely heavily on digital platforms for communication, activism, and education.
Death Toll Rises Amid Clashes
At least 19 people have been killed and dozens injured after security forces clashed with protesters in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and other urban hubs. Eyewitnesses report the use of tear gas, rubber bullets, and, in some cases, live ammunition to disperse crowds. Hospitals across the capital confirmed a surge in emergency admissions linked to the unrest.
Gen Z at the Forefront of Resistance
The protests are being spearheaded by students and young professionals who argue that the ban violates freedom of expression and stifles democratic rights. Social media, they say, is not just entertainment but a crucial tool for education, entrepreneurship, and global connectivity. Many demonstrators see the ban as a direct attempt to silence dissent against the government.
Government Defends Ban, Faces Backlash
Officials maintain that the ban was introduced to preserve “national harmony” and prevent the spread of harmful online narratives. Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s administration has urged citizens to remain calm and announced the formation of a task force to reassess the restrictions. However, rights groups and opposition parties are condemning the move as authoritarian and demanding accountability for the protest deaths.
International Reaction
The international community has expressed concern over the rising death toll and restrictions on digital freedom. Human rights organizations have urged Nepal to restore access to online platforms, warning that suppressing digital spaces risks further unrest. Meanwhile, diplomatic missions in Kathmandu have advised foreign nationals to avoid protest zones.