An internal Meta investigation has revealed that Instagram’s algorithm is amplifying content linked to eating disorders, particularly for vulnerable teenagers. The report shows that young users who engage with even mild weight-loss or fitness-related posts are quickly funneled toward more extreme content that glorifies unhealthy eating behaviors and body image issues.

Internal Meta Study Raises Alarming Concerns

According to the leaked findings, Meta’s internal researchers identified how Instagram’s recommendation systems serve “eating disorder adjacent” material, such as restrictive diet trends, “thinspiration” images, and extreme fitness regimes. These posts, while not overtly promoting eating disorders, are closely tied to communities and behaviors that can trigger or worsen mental health struggles among teens.

Patterns of Algorithmic Amplification

The study found that when users liked or followed content tagged with terms like “calorie deficit” or “body transformation,” the platform’s AI-driven feed began suggesting increasingly harmful topics, including “pro-ana” (pro-anorexia) and “thinspo” accounts. This escalation pattern underscores how Instagram’s engagement-based algorithm unintentionally reinforces toxic behavior loops.

Meta’s Response and Ongoing Reforms

In response to the revelations, Meta stated that it has been improving its safety measures and limiting visibility of potentially harmful content. A company spokesperson emphasized ongoing efforts to direct users toward supportive and recovery-focused resources, while refining AI moderation tools. However, critics argue that these measures remain insufficient as long as engagement-driven algorithms remain core to Instagram’s design.

Experts Warn of Long-Term Mental Health Risks

Mental health experts caution that exposure to such content can intensify anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphia among teens. Psychologists have urged Meta to adopt more transparent content moderation policies and to collaborate with independent researchers to mitigate harm. They stress that social media platforms should prioritize user well-being over engagement metrics.

A Growing Call for Accountability

The revelations add to the ongoing scrutiny over how social media affects youth mental health. Lawmakers and advocacy groups are demanding stronger regulations to ensure platforms like Instagram take responsibility for their recommendation systems. With rising concerns over teen mental health crises, the spotlight on Meta’s practices is intensifying globally.