Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov has strongly criticised proposed social media restrictions in Spain, arguing that the measures could be used to censor critics and suppress free expression under the guise of regulation.

Durov’s remarks come amid growing debate across Europe over how governments should regulate online platforms, misinformation, and digital speech without infringing on civil liberties.

Concerns Over Government Overreach

According to Durov, the Spanish proposals risk granting authorities excessive control over online discourse. He warned that vague definitions around “harmful content” or “public order” could allow governments to selectively target voices that challenge official narratives.

The Telegram chief emphasised that such policies, if poorly designed, could undermine democratic values by discouraging open debate and silencing opposition rather than addressing genuine online harms.

Telegram’s Stance on Free Speech

Telegram has long positioned itself as a platform committed to privacy and freedom of expression. Durov reiterated that while illegal activity should be addressed, blanket restrictions or increased surveillance threaten the fundamental principles of open communication.

He argued that independent platforms should not be pressured into becoming enforcement tools for political agendas.

Spain’s Broader Digital Push

Spain, like several European nations, is exploring tighter digital regulations to combat misinformation, hate speech, and foreign interference online. Supporters of the proposals argue that stronger oversight is necessary to protect users and democratic institutions.

However, critics fear that without clear safeguards, such laws could be weaponised against journalists, activists, and political critics.

A Wider European Debate

Durov’s comments reflect a broader clash unfolding across Europe, where tech leaders, civil rights groups, and lawmakers are struggling to balance online safety with freedom of expression.