Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the creation of a global artificial intelligence (AI) governance body, emphasizing the need for equitable international standards in the rapidly advancing field. The proposal, made during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, highlights Beijing’s ambitions to shape the future of AI ethics, regulation, and deployment on a global scale.

A Strategic Counter to U.S. Tech Dominance

Xi’s remarks come amid rising global concerns about AI-driven competition between China and the United States. While Washington pushes for AI safety frameworks through initiatives like the Bletchley Declaration and partnerships with the G7, Xi’s proposal positions China as a proponent of “inclusive, balanced, and fair AI development.” Analysts view this move as part of Beijing’s broader strategy to counter U.S. influence over emerging technology standards and governance systems.

China Advocates ‘Shared Future’ in AI Development

During his address, Xi called for greater international cooperation to ensure AI benefits are distributed fairly. He emphasized avoiding technological divides and warned against using AI as a tool for hegemony or containment. Xi also reiterated China’s support for “a community with a shared future for mankind”, a recurring theme in China’s diplomatic messaging that seeks to align developing nations with its vision of global governance.

Global Reactions and Implications

Xi’s call for a global AI body has received mixed reactions. Some APEC members view it as an opportunity for dialogue on AI ethics, data governance, and transparency, while others are cautious about China’s political influence in shaping the rules. The U.S. and its allies have previously expressed concerns about AI use in surveillance and censorship under China’s domestic policies.

Experts suggest that if realized, a multilateral AI organization could resemble the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or World Health Organization (WHO) — overseeing compliance, data sharing, and AI safety standards worldwide.

APEC 2025: Technology at the Heart of Global Politics

This year’s APEC summit has seen technology, trade, and climate resilience dominate the agenda. Xi’s AI governance proposal underscores how artificial intelligence has become a key battleground for geopolitical influence, innovation, and regulation in the 21st century.