A landmark trial underway in New Mexico has placed Meta Platforms Inc., the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, under intense scrutiny over allegations that its social media platforms have enabled and amplified the risks of child sexual exploitation. The case, brought by the New Mexico Attorney General, argues that Meta failed to adequately protect minors despite being aware of persistent dangers on its platforms.

Allegations of Platform Design Fueling Harm

Prosecutors contend that certain features built into Meta’s apps—such as recommendation algorithms, friend suggestions, and private messaging tools—may have inadvertently helped predators identify and target minors. The lawsuit claims these design choices prioritized user engagement and growth over child safety, creating environments where harmful interactions could occur undetected.

Evidence Draws on Internal Research and User Complaints

During the trial, state attorneys have pointed to internal company documents, whistleblower accounts, and reports from parents and child advocacy groups. According to the filings, Meta was allegedly aware for years that minors faced elevated risks, including grooming and exploitation, yet failed to act decisively or implement sufficient safeguards.

Meta Pushes Back on Claims

Meta has strongly denied the allegations, arguing that it has invested heavily in safety tools, content moderation, and partnerships with child protection organizations. Company representatives maintain that criminal behavior is the responsibility of perpetrators, not platforms, and that Meta actively cooperates with law enforcement to combat online abuse.

Broader Implications for Big Tech

Legal experts say the New Mexico trial could have far-reaching consequences beyond Meta. A ruling against the company may influence how courts interpret the responsibility of social media platforms in protecting children, potentially reshaping regulatory standards and accelerating calls for stricter federal and state oversight.

Growing Pressure from Regulators and Parents

The case comes amid rising global concern over children’s exposure to harmful content online. Lawmakers in the U.S. and abroad are increasingly pushing for tougher rules on data collection, algorithmic transparency, and age-appropriate design, making the outcome of this trial a closely watched test for the tech industry.